Freud's contribution to psychoanalysis
Freud's contribution to psychoanalysis
Freud's psychoanalysis has brought about transitions in a wide range of disciplines. Philosophy, psychology, education, sociology, women's studies, aesthetics, and anthropology owe a lot to Freud's theory. Criticism of art, including literature, has also created a new paradigm due to psychoanalysis. Louis Altois Pierre Altusser (1918-90), an Algerian-born French structuralist philosopher, once said, "After Copernicus, we were not the center of the universe, after Marx, we were not the center of history. Freud had shown us that we were not the center of man."
Freud, who was Jewish, fled to London when Hitler annexed Austria, and closed his eyes there the following year, in 1939, at the age of 83. Thomas Mann (1875-1955), a German novelist and critic, said, "Freight created and lived through Freud's era."
Freud argues in the sixth lecture that dreams are psychological phenomena, not physical phenomenon 現象. He says that you should ask the dreamer what his dream means. He says that the counselor should learn the technique of making the subject speak for himself. The dreamer insists that he or she must tell the counselor what his or her dream means. However, the dreamer always says that he or she knows nothing. However, Freud says that the dreamer knows well what his or her dream means. However, he just doesn't know that he or she knows it and believes that he or she doesn't know it.
Freud establishes two premises (hypothesis). One is that a dream is a mental phenomenon, and the other is that in the mind of a dreamer, it is a mental thing that does not know that he knows it but actually knows it. One premise (hypothesis) is included in the other.
Freud refers to the hypnosis of the enburwaz Auguste Liebault (1823-1904) and Hippolyte Bernheim (1840-1919) in Nancy in 1889.